Editor’s Note: The following contains spoilers for Season 2 Episode 5 of House of the Dragon.

George R.R. Martinis undeniably a masterful world-builder and character developer. With an extensive list of heroes, villains, underdogs, and dragons, Martin’s groundbreaking HBO franchise,Game of Thrones, details hundreds of names for fans to keep track of. Currently airing Season 2, the Emmy-nominated prequel seriesHouse of the Dragoncontinues to introduce more pivotal characters to the sprawling war between the Greens and Blacks.Episode 5, “Regent”, shows the political turmoil and unrest in the seven kingdoms after the bloody aftermath from the Battle at Rook’s Rest. Heavily present in this episode, the women are being undermined by war-hungry men. Rhaenyra Targaryen’s (Emma D’Arcy) small council expresses their wavering confidence in the Queen’s plans, while Alicent Hightower (Olivia Cooke) is overshadowed by her second son Aemond Targaryen (Ewan Mitchell), who takes over his bedridden brother’s seat as Prince Regent. Towards the end, however, Rhaenyra recalls the history of a very powerful woman in her family tree.Just who is Queen Visenya Targaryen, and why does she matter inHouse of the Dragon?

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House of the Dragon

The reign of House Targaryen begins with this prequel to the popular HBO seriesGame of Thrones.Based on George R.R. Martin’sFire & Blood,House of the Dragonis set nearly 200 years beforeGame of Thrones, telling the story of the Targaryen civil war with King Viserys.

Visenya Targaryen Helped Solidify Targaryen Rule Alongside Aegon the Conqueror

House of the Dragonfocuses on several families with complex histories, butthe Targaryen family tree is by far the most complicatedto understand unless you start from the beginning. Queen Visenya Targaryen is a foundational figure in the lore of the A Song of Ice and Fire universe. According to the fantasy bookFire & Bloodby George R. R. Martin,Visenya was born on Dragonstone and was the sister of Rhaenys Targaryen and Aegon I Targaryen, otherwise known as Aegon the Conqueror.The three siblings were all dragonriders: Aegon rode Balerion, Rhaenys rode Meraxes, and Visenya rode the Queen of all dragons — Vhagar.

Following Valyrian tradition, Visenya became one of the sister wives of Aegon I Targaryen with Rhaenys, and their combined strength led to the Ageon’s successful conquering of Westeros and the Seven Kingdoms. Visenya Targaryen wasn’t just a wife during the Conqueror’s reign.Her political legacy is crucial to the background and unfolding events inHouse of the Dragonas she represents the first woman to establishthe Targaryen dynasty on the Iron Throne. PerFire and Blood, Visenya was a formidable warrior, wielding the Valyrian steel sword Dark Sister and a dragonrider ofthe fearsome Vhagar, one of the largest and most deadly dragons of her time.

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Visenya Targaryen’s influence extended beyond her fierce skills on the battlefield.As a strong political figure, Visenya was known for her ruthless and pragmatic approach to governance and loyalty.Her marriage to her brother Aegonhelped solidify Targaryen rule of Westeros through a combination of military might and political strategy. Aegon often trusted his sisters with the day-to-today governing tasks, butit was Visenya who invented the idea of the Kingsguard. The fearless Queen was also credited for taking command of the Vale’s seat of power, the Eyrie, by simply flying to the top of the mountain with Vhagar. The Queen Regent of the Vale didn’t blink an eye and surrendered peacefully. Visenya only had one son,Maegor I Targaryen, or Maegor the Cruel, who inherited much of her ruthlessness and determination, further impacting the Targaryen line.

Does Aegon Blame Aemond For His Injuries on ‘House of the Dragon’? Tom Glynn-Carney Weighs In

Aegon is in dire condition after Aemond hit him in the crossfire when battling Rhaenys in last week’s episode.

Visenya Targaryen’s Fearless Legacy is Deeply Rooted in the ‘House of the Dragon’

InGame of ThronesandHouse of the Dragon,Queen Visenya Targaryen is only briefly mentioned, but she has a major impact on multiple female characters due to her great deeds, not unlikeQueen Nymeria. Arya Stark (Maisie Williams) mentions Visenya as her heroine when she speaks with Tywin Lannister (Charles Dance) at Harrenhal in Season 2 ofGame of Thrones. In the prequel series, the first mention of Visenya is spoken by Queen Aemma Arryn (Siân Brooke), the first wife of Viserys I Targaryen (Paddy Considine). Aemma mentions to her husband that Rhaenyra believed her unborn sibling was a girl and that she had already picked out the name Visenya. The Targaryen queen is clearly a strong influence on Rhaenyra, who also named her stillborn daughter Visenya in Season 1.

In Season 2 Episode 5, “Regent”, Rhaenyra’s heir, Jacaerys Velaryon (Harry Collett), finds his mother studying an old textbook featuring a drawing of Queen Visenya Targaryen.Rhaenyra speaks about Visenya as the first owner of Vhagar and Dark Sister, which are now both ironically owned by power-hungry men — Aemond as the rider of Vhagar and Daemon Targaryen (Matt Smith) asthe wielder of Dark Sister. Although Jace chafes at the idea of her mother using Visenya as an example as a ruler, it’s clear Rhaenyra wants to embrace some of her ancestor’s ferocity. She expresses frustration at not being taught how to fight like a man, and although it is not the custom to teach girls how to fight with a sword, Visenya is one of the rare examples in history of a warrior queen.

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The values Visenya embodied: strength, ambition, and a powerful air of dominance, are reflected inthe actions and motivations of her descendants.Her story provides essential context for the series’ events, particularly the importance of dragonriding and the unyielding Targaryen approach to rule. Understanding Queen Visenya’s role in Targaryen history helps viewers appreciate the intricate power dynamics andthe weight of the Targaryen bloodline.

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Visenya Targaryen in a book in House of the Dragon Season 2

Aegon II Targaryen, Aemond, and Helaena stand together looking at something off camera